Strategic management of Adam Aircraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Vital administration of Adam Aircraft - Essay Example In this paper, a SWOT investigation and the Five Porter Forces of Adam Aircraft will be examined just as the vital administration utilized by the organization so as to enhance its presentation. The SWOT investigation will be carried on the organization to decide the purposes for its prosperity, disappointments and to decide the administration procedures utilized for the organization to wander into the effectively serious market. For instance, the market had been very urgent for items like plane performing immaculately overhead thus this paper will investigate whether Adam Aircraft had the option to prevail from where different organizations had fizzled. Presentation This paper is about the vital administration of Adam Aircraft. Adam Aircraft fabricates plans and in the end means on selling airplanes in the aviation/flight industry. Rick Adam is the fruitful business person behind this organization and has recognized a need in the market which made him adventure into this industry. He has worked with PC architects and pilots and this gave a knowledge of knowing the client or the market needs. For this situation, Rick Adam depicts himself as a furious incrementalist who has decided to made a stride by step in developments. Showcasing of planes has high obstructions to passage and exceptionally requires huge measures of capital because of the severe and over the top expensive approaches which are directed by the pertinent specialists. Rick recognized all the traps of being a plane assembling in the business and these incorporate structure, planning, financing and long haul confirmation process. Rick likewise investigations the reasons with respect to why numerous organizations have bombed in attempting to enter the market and why different organizations succeed. From these statistical surveying forms, Rick had the option to find new manners by which he would move toward the airplane business subsequently the achievement of Adam Aircraft. Adam Aircraft is an ideal case of an organization in the aviation/avionics industry which has challenged all chances in the business by getting away from obstacles like rivalry from key players and innovation funding to a state of progress where it made A700 and A500. 2. SWOT investigation Strengths The capacity to have extraordinary thoughts on the best way to dispatch another airplane in front of it contenders is a solidarity to Adam Aircraft The ten part official group of Adam Aircraft are practiced pilots and specialists and with numerous years involvement with the flying business. These practiced pilots and specialists have kept on building a huge amount of planes for the organization Th e organization comprehended that the best way to fund its new task spending plan is to cut on the improvement costs by at any rate 5% Adam Aircraft comprehended that the advancement of another plane undertaking needs splendid designing and the advancement of a culture which is unheard in the avionics business The organization has had an enormous client base since the time it flew its A500 The organization anticipates acquainting A700 which will lead with a decrease in the expense per seat to a level where the normal business voyager could manage the cost of the administration. Rick is an expert in software engineering and IT this caused him to obtain

Falstaff Essay Example For Students

Falstaff Essay Falstaff: Lion or LoonIn Maurice Morgans ?The Dramatic Character of Falstaff?, he gives us a basic understanding of the Shakespearian character, Sir John Falstaff, taking a gander at him according to each perspective however a Laymans one. He sums up Falstaff not completely, including cites from Henry IV, Part Two and not as much from Henry IV, Part One, which gives more data about ?Old Johns? character (in the main scene with Falstaffs character) from the earliest starting point, yet rather remains concentrated on what prompts his shocking destiny. Morgan begins by giving us his proposition proclamation, which is addressing of whether Falstaff was a quitter or on the off chance that he was a brave character. This is the thing that I figured the article would be for the most part clarifying; I wasn't right. Morgan appears to go off on digressions, setting Falstaffs character in abnormal situations by contrasting and making relations between different characters in Shakespeares chroni cled plays. He makes an odd point by advising the peruser to take a gander at each man as two characters, rebuttaling what his objective for the article is to be. ?Each man we may watch, has two characters; that is, each man might be seen remotely, and from without;- or an area might be made of him, and he might be lit up inside? (Morgan 88). There were valid statements as well, similar to when he characterizes what mental fortitude and weakness were in Shakespeares time, which I thought was instructive: ?Personal boldness might be determined, particularly in the wake of having recognized that he appeared to have abandoned those purposes of respect, which are all the more exceptionally the backups of rank. Yet, it might be seen that in Feudal ages rank and riches were associated with the purpose of respect, however with individual quality and normal courage?(Morgan 88). I need to state, Morgan does a superb activity of finishing up Falstaffs activities with his clever character and requirement for consideration yet when he attempts to return to the subject of ?weakling or gutsy?, he at that point changes to another theme. This was baffling since Morgan made some superb focuses yet appeared to have his thoughts confused. Toward the finish of his paper, I was holding out to peruse if Morgans assessment had a decent completion choice of Falstaffs ?quitter or fearless? character; it didnt. I was disillusioned since I had perused the entirety of his focuses and was hanging tight for the finale. Morgan closed his article with a confounding cry and not a noting blast. Morgan composes, on which the peruser is left to offer what character he satisfies? (Morgan 93). As I would like to think, this is somewhat inconsiderate since Morgan confronted us with an inquiry and didn't have the ?mental fortitude? to answer it himself. With everything taken into account, I trust Morgan has a fantastic handle on Falstaffs character in the later plays, however missed Prince Hals extraordinary portrayal in Henry IV, Part One creation me question his mastery on the topic. Before the finish of perusing this translation, I sensed that I had quite recently experienced an intellectualized wreckage of words that I was left to sort out for survey. Somebody should reveal to Maurice Morgan that the vast majority of his perusers are understudies and not super-learned people. Concerning Falstaff, I thought he was an exceptionally focused character whom, similar to any genuine individual, has numerous sides to them. This is the reason, to me, Shakespeare was an incredible essayist; he knew the human spirits products and shades of malice and how these things are what causes us to flourish and gives us measurements. These measurements are what Falstaff has a lot of (no play on words expected) in his portrayal. I would prefer not to state that Falstaff is a defeatist. Before the finish of Henry IV, Part One, he is the man/character that makes the individuals snicker the most thus they make an individual association with him. Along these lines, it is difficult for any crowd to name him with a dishonorable name since he has given them a couple of cases of joy. Likewise, I have addressed if Shakespeare composed Falstaff to just be a comedic character, discharging him from being a terrible or legend, since most valiant individuals that he depicts sound much more advantageous than Falstaff. All in all, I accept that Morgan has composed a decent work yet not extraordinary. For understudies data, I would just utilize this exposition for a couple of references of Falstaffs character however not for a total reference and not for a basic audit (in particular in the event that you are into self maltreatment). Morgan, Maurice. ?The Dramatic Character of Falstaff?. .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .postImageUrl , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:hover , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:visited , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:active { border:0!important; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:active , .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u04424 813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u04424813f9ad001d8bd01a3c87d162ac:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Immanuel Kant - Enlightenment EssayEd. Blossom, Harold. Falstaff: A Critical InterpretationChelsea Publishing House, 1992

Treatment Programs for Depressed Teens

Treatment Programs for Depressed Teens Depression Childhood Depression Print Treatment Programs for Teens Experiencing Depression Depressed teens sometimes need residential treatment to heal By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 02, 2019 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Tetra Images / Getty Images Symptoms of depression often become apparent during adolescence, though teenage depression may look different from depression in adults. A normally active teen may become lethargic. Or a teen who used to enjoy socializing may suddenly become withdrawn. Depression is very treatable with the help of professional intervention. Left untreated, however, depression can get worse and it may affect all areas of your teens life. Their grades may decline, they may stop spending time with friends, and they may have trouble meeting their responsibilities.  Its important to be on the lookout for warning signs that your teen may be depressed. If you recognize warning signs, its essential to get professional help which may include outpatient therapy or treatment programs.   Overview of Teen Depression Outpatient Therapy Outpatient therapy is often a very effective treatment for depression. Talk therapy may involve helping your teen change the way they think or it could involve changing some of their behavior that reinforces their feelings of depression (like sleeping all day on the weekends).   Therapy may also involve the family. A therapist may want to address issues that affect the entire family, like divorce ongoing family conflict.   Most of the time, therapy is very helpful in reducing symptoms of depression. Occasionally, however, symptoms dont get better. And they might even get worse. If therapy doesnt work, a teen may need a higher level of care. Why Family Therapy May Be a Good Option for Your Teen When to Consider a Treatment Program It may be time to consider a treatment program for a  depressed teen  when:They are actively suicidal.They are using drugs or alcohol.Their  depressive symptoms  significantly impact their ability to function in daily life.They are not responding positively to outpatient therapy or less intensive treatment options. Treatment Programs There are several different types of treatment programs available to teens. A therapist or your teens pediatrician will usually refer your teen to the best program for their case. Day Treatment Programs   Day treatment programs, which are ideal for teens who dont need 24-hour care, offer a structured, supportive environment during the day. They  can help a teen who is struggling in school or otherwise having significant problems in trying to cope on a daily basis with their depression. Teens may attend for the majority of the day and then return home in the evenings. Often, programs coordinate their school to allow the student to continue their normal daily routine while providing extra support. Day treatment programs offer a variety of services, including: Clinical assessmentIndividual, family, and group therapyRehabilitation activities Residential Programs   Residential treatment centers  and  therapeutic boarding schools are specifically designed to treat mental health disorders. They  are staffed to provide constant supervision and therapeutic support. These programs are set up to treat mental health disorders by providing the following services: Academic programmingAn individualized treatment planIndividual and group therapy  Psychiatric care, including medicationAlternative therapies, like art therapy or pet therapyDischarge planning Residential programs that may not be well suited for teens with depression, and which in some cases can worsen the symptoms, include  wilderness therapy  and  boot camps, as these programs may not provide adequate mental health support for the treatment of depression.   Hospital Programs A depressed teen who is suicidal may need to be admitted to a  psychiatric hospital  in order to ensure their safety. The primary goal in this setting is to decrease suicidal thoughts by providing structure, medication, and intensive therapy. Hospital stays are short, fast-paced, and intense and most teens need to transition to a residential program for further treatment. Sometimes the hospital treatment can be involuntary. During their stay, teens often participate in activities such as: Academic programsFamily therapy  Group therapy  Individual therapy  Multi-family groupsOccupational, recreational and art therapies  Psychological testing What You Should Know Psychiatric Hospitals for Teens Helping Your Teen Cope Don’t be surprised if your teen insists nothing is wrong or is resistant to treatment. Many teens are embarrassed, ashamed, afraid, or confused by the symptoms of depression. Be patient and do your best to explain to your teen that there is no shame in seeking help. Be available to listen to their concerns and encourage them to talk to you about any fears they may be having. If your  teen outright refuses to get help, you can talk to a therapist to come up with new ideas and skills for helping your teen better cope. The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Robin Hood - Case Analysis Questions Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The sheriff was well connected with big people and hence had outside support backing up his personal efforts (Kerzner, 97). 4) Do Robin Hood and the Merrymen need a new plan? Is continuing with the present course of action an option or is that now obsolete? Robin Hood and the Merrymen are getting weaker with time and they have to develop a new plan before the sheriff overpowers them. They must focus on the weakness of the sheriff and capitalize on them in order to defeat the sheriff. The sheriff does not have much support from the people and hence the merry men can try to draw more people to Robin so as to weaken the sheriff further. Robin should make quick decision on how to sustain his group financially and with food for them to remain united. 5) What is your opinion about expanding the band’s operations to a larger area around Sherwood Forest as a way of solving these problems? Why or why not is this a good idea? Expanding bands operation around the forest is both advantag eous and disadvantageous. It will benefit Robin by having a bigger group of supporters. We will write a custom essay sample on Robin Hood - Case Analysis Questions or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now On the other hand the group might exhaust the forests food resources which might lead to some of his people quitting. 6) Do you think make sense to impose a fixed transit tax to counter the decline in revenues? Why or why not? The bands are experiencing a financially difficult period and they must device a source of income in order to have financial security. It is therefore important that Robin convinces his people on implementing the fixed transit tax. The collected funds will benefit the whole group in terms of achieving the goals of their pursuit. 7) What are the pros and cons of accepting the offer of the Barons to assist in securing King Richard’s release from prison? Do you think this is a good plan? Why or why not? Barons offer to help the release of king Richard is a very good plan and will help Robin attain his dream is defeating the sheriff. If Mr. Richard ends up being released, the sheriff will be depowered since his entire conne ction and assistance form prince John will be terminated. 8) Should they try and end the campaign by killing the sheriff? Why or why not? Killing the sheriff will satisfy the revenge desire but will create more problems for Robin. The authorities who support the sheriff will arrest Robin. The sheriff’s further connection in court will ensure that Robin is punished dearly and his group will remain without a leader and disintegrate. Due to the above reasons, it is not wise to kill the sheriff.

Nectar in a Sieve Analysis - 1222 Words

Ashley S. Dela Vià ±a English Nectar in a Sieve Novel Analysis K(What I know about the novel) | W(What I want to know about the novel) | L(What I learn from the novel) | Nectar in a Sieve is an Indian novel written by Kamala Markandaya. It is about a girl who was married at a young age to a farmer. And faced a lot of challenges throughout her life. | I want to know how the protagonist of the story will live her life as a wife. Also the struggles she will face and the things she would do and sacrifice in order to overcome her hardships in life. | Life is naturally hard and disastrous. We just have to learn how to face these disasters in order to succeed and survive. Giving up is not the solution to everything. Hope and perseverance†¦show more content†¦Rukmani is a very strong woman. She has undergone so many struggles but yet, she doesn’t lose hope. The novel has different themes: hunger as threat to dignity, knowledge as power, and importance of fertility. Hunger and poverty is a powerful enemy to someone. People will do everyt hing for fear of hunger, even sacrifice their dignity. Rukmani lost her sons because of hunger. Her elder sons seek new lives in other land; another son was killed for stealing, leaving Rukmani grieving. For fear of hunger her daughter turned to prostitution. She herself almost killed someone for thinking the last piece of their rice was being taken. In the novel, hunger and poverty breeds people who has no dignity. People with knowledge hold power. The tannery won against the workers because they have more knowledge. For Rukmani, white men have power and so she turned to Kenny. Kunthi uses her knowledge of Rukmani and Nathan’s secrets to exercise evil power. Puli’s knowledge of the city helped Rukmani and Nathan to look for their son. The commendable characters in the novel were the ones who apply their knowledge to good deeds. Importance of fertility is shown throughout the novel. Not just the fertility of women but also the fertility of the land. She sought the help of Kenny for fear of infertility and this caused Kunthi to blackmail her. Ira’s problems were also caused by her barrenness. She lost her husband for not being able toShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : Nectar Of A Sieve1229 Words   |  5 PagesKamala Markandaya published â€Å"Nectar in a Sieve† in 1954 in attempts to enlighten the world about how hard it was to live a rural Indian life in that time period. She tells this story through Rukmani, a woman who was given away in marriage at the age of twelve to a poor tenant farmer that she had never met. Rukmani is very obedient to her husband as she helps him work in the unyielding fields and is a wonderful, caring mother to her seven children. The struggles that Markandaya highlights in her bookRead MoreAnalysis Of Nectar In A Sieve By Kamala Markandaya1205 Words   |  5 PagesMany people look at life as a walk in the park and we take for granted the things that come easy to us.Do we as humans ever stop and think a bout life without all the things we do have? In the story Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya this is a true story that shows just how good some of us have it compared to others around the world. This story is placed somewhere in the 20th century this book is mainly about a mother and her children who have to fight for the things they do have and fight toRead MoreThe Theme of Alienation in Kamala Markandayas Fiction.2408 Words   |  10 Pagesdeath. Her five novels Nectar in a Sieve, Possession, A Handful of Rice, The Nowhere Man and Two Virgins projects the socio-psychological colour of air through this theme and the tragedy cause by it. A Handful of Rice and Nectar in a Sieve depict alienation caused by poverty and cruel treatment by British. Possession and The Nowhere Man present this theme in the form of biculturalism whereas in the Two Virgins alienation stems from the lure for modernization. Nectar in a Sieve, Markandaya’s firstRead MoreLiterature : A New Realm Of Understanding Of Human Nature And Behavior1761 Words   |  8 Pagesand reality being very narrow. The novel has a literary form is one of the most notable gifts of Britishers to India. A novel is a long narrative in literary prose. The origin of the English novel 1600-1740, combines historical analysis and readings of extraordinary analysis texts to receive the foundations of the dominant genre of the modern era now, on the fifteenth anniversary of its initial publication. The origin of novel written in the beginning of 1980 s created an important development in

Business Btec Free Essays

Definition of marketing is the management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. For example, new Apple products are developed to include improved applications and systems, are set at different prices depending on how much capability the customer desires, and are sold in places where other Apple products are sold. Marketing is based on thinking about the business in terms of customer needs and their satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Btec or any similar topic only for you Order Now The overall concept of marketing is a management philosophy according to which a irm’s goals can be best achieved through identification and satisfaction of the customers stated and unstated needs and wants. Companies should identify the needs of their customer and produce products and services to satisfy those needs. The production concept is a philosophy that consumers will favour products and services that are widely available and highly affordable and that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency this is relevant to Nike as they do this with small products cheaper products such as accessories and ports equipment relying on economies of scale to make profit on products that are priced cheaper. Private sector can be explained as a business owned by private individual or groups and there main aims and objective and one of those objectives is to make a profit, and growth mean that they can -maximise their profits by reinvesting in the business. The main aim of a private sector business is survival as they want the business to last and not go bust. The main aim and objectives of my two business which are Apple and Nike theirs is to remain marketing leader in there industry. Public sector is part of an economy that is controlled by the government and is not run for profit such as schools and hospitals. The Voluntary sector is part of the economy that consists of non-profit making organisation such as charities and is run by volunteers. The public sector and voluntary measure their progress not by profits but with other factors such as service provision, growth of range of provisions, cost limitations and meeting quality. Service provision the act of performing a task for a business or person that wants or requires it in exchange for acceptable ompensation. A business that using service provision needs high quality trained staff such as the fire department that are available to preform what is need of them in a situation and doing the Job to the best they can. Growth of range of provisions is the number of services a public or voluntary sector do and the quality they do such a school offering extra courses things such as after school clubs to helps the student’s and develop. Cost limitation is used to see if the businesses have used the funds they have at had adequately as for public sector organisations such as school hey will need to distribute the money they receive to get the best out of there students. Meeting quality standards are used in the public and voluntary sector as for hospitals they rely on this as lives are in danger and will need to provide a standard to the people seeking help. Marketing objectives the group of goals set by a business when promoting its products or services to potential consumers that objectives may be based on factors other than survival and growth. Market leadership is the position of a company with the largest market share or highest profitability margin in a given market for goods and services. Market share may be measured by either the volume of goods sold or the value of those goods. This links both to Nike and Apple as they are the market leaders in the given markets. Brand awareness is the likelihood that consumers recognise the presence and availability of a company’s product or service. Creating brand awareness is one of the key steps in promoting a product both for Nike and Apple they do this very well as they are recognised globally plus have such iconic logos that are easily recognisable. Perception of customers is a marketing concept that encompasses customer’s impression awareness and/or consciousness about a company or its offerings. Customer perception is typically affected by advertising, reviews, public relations, social media, personal experiences and other channels. Ansoff was known best for developing a strategies he Identified as the four categories for growing and the categories are market penetration, marketing development, product development and diversification. Market penetration the activity or fact of increasing the market share of an existing product, or promoting a new product, through strategies such s bundling, advertising, lower prices, or volume discounts. Marketing development is the act of increasing the total market served by a company by finding new customers and markets, or providing new products to existing customers and markets. An example of this for Nike is their sports clothes and trainers are always developing and coming out with new ideas. Product development this strategy entails finding new markets for existing products. Market research and further segmentation of markets helps to identify new groups of customers. An example for Nike is producing a new winter line or a new product or material such as Dri-fit. Diversification this involves moving new products into new markets at the same time. It is the most risky strategy. The more an organisation moves away from what it has done in the past the more uncertainties are created. However, if existing activities are threatened, diversification helps to spread risk. Survival strategies are used by many businesses as they are faced with having to develop there strategies to survive such as economising the business to reduce expenses. This would lead to the business being less profitable and have a smaller market impact and awareness. In business a rand is a unique design, sign, symbol, words, or a combination of these, employed in creating an image that identifies a product and differentiates it from its competitors making it stand out and easy to remember. The process involved in creating a unique name and image for a product in the consumers mind, mainly through advertising campaigns with a consistent theme. Branding is used by both businesses as they have brand name, a logo and a slogan. They are both such powerful brands worldwide. They both have brand extension and are always looking to keep brand building as well as both do brand extension. How to cite Business Btec, Papers

Introduction to Sordaria Lab Report free essay sample

The lab experiment examined meiosis and genetic diversity through the model organism, Sordaria fimicola. Meiosis is part of the sexual life cycle and occurs in all sexually reproducing organisms. It is a method of cell division that produces gametes. Meiosis has two parts: meiosis I and meiosis II. Both parts undergo the same four stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telaphase. The process begins with one single parent diploid cell (that contain homologous chromosomes) that divides into four daughter haploid cells which each contain half the number of chromosomes that the original parent cell contained. Both independent assortment and crossing over occur in meiosis I. Crossing over rearranges the DNA sequences that are then inherited and passed down to future offspring. This rearrangement, or recombination results in genetic variation within a species. The mechanisms controlling these crossover events are undefined. Recent existing evidence argues that harsh environmental pressures may lead to heritable changes in mechanisms controlling recombination. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Sordaria Lab Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Much of this evidence has come from studies done at the Evolution Canyons in Israel. There are four â€Å"Evolution Canyons†, each of which consists of two mountain slopes with varying climates. Evolution Canyon I, located in Lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, contains a south facing slope (SFS) which experiences harsh climatic conditions, such as high temperatures and drought. The opposing north facing slope (NFS) is characterized by mild climatic conditions, including cooler temperatures and higher humidity. Evolution Canyon serves as a model for microevolution and can be used to study how mutation and recombination contribute to adaptation and genetic diversity. The study published in the Genetics Journal and referred to in the biology laboratory manual studied whether there is a natural genetic variation for recombination frequencies and whether it correlates to environmental conditions and adaptation. The research was conducted on Evolution Canyon I and focused on the fungi organism, Sordaria fimicola. Several asexual filaments of S. imicola were collected on different levels of each slope. The specimens were grown in the laboratory, where wild type spores from these crosses were then self-crossed to create a second generation of wild type spores. First, the filaments were grown on cornmenal agar with sodium acetate at 18 degrees and then crosses were completed on minimal medium at 17. 5 degrees. Spontaneous spore color mutations appeared as non-black spores in the wild type strains. Also, the researchers plated the parithecia (the fruiting body of the S. imicola that contains ascospores) on growth medium containing acriflavin (a fungicide) and spontaneous acriflavin-resistant mutants formed. The strains were used to study varying mutation frequencies of wild type strains from the two different slopes on Evolution Canyon. Also, these strains were used to study the variations in crossover and gene conversion frequencies on the two opposing slopes. Their results revealed that wild type strains from the SFS experienced higher mutation rates than those strains obtained from the NFS. Although much less apparent, there were also slight differences in crossover frequencies within slopes. The results provide evidence that mechanisms controlling mutation and recombination may adapt heritable changes in response to the harsh climatic demands, particularly with the SFS. Therefore, increased genetic diversity within a species may depend on the organisms’ environmental conditions. By understanding the factors controlling recombination, more can be known about genetic variation within a species.

Collective Bargaining Essays - Labour Relations,

Collective Bargaining Collective Bargaining: A Great Social Invention? = "There's strength in numbers" This is a clich?, or could even be called a proverb that most of us have heard at some stage in our lives. It also lies at the heart of collective bargaining, and it provides a reasonable, although simplistic reason for the use of collective bargaining, and also gives us an indication of where and for whom it is most useful. Collective bargaining's origins lie in one of man's primary instincts; defence. In an industrial relations context this is defence of proper working conditions, secure employment and proper pay. Collective bargaining allowed this by gaining pay increases through the increased power of the workers as a joint force. In this context I see collective bargaining as more of an economic and political invention which has had an influence on the social aspects of employment and living. Because of this I would have to say that collective bargaining is not a great social invention simply because it was not a social invention. But it does have social benefits, by providing more economic stability for those who partake in it among other things which I will discuss in this essay. Collective bargaining also has its disadvantages which I will also discuss. These advantages and disadvantages fall on both sides of the collective bargaining fence; the employees and employers. But what exactly is collective bargaining? The answer to that depends on ones viewpoint. What are the social benefits of collective bargaining? And who do these benefits affect? These are but a few of the questions I intend to answer in the course of the next 2000 or so words. To put this essay in context I must say what I feel collective bargaining is and what its purposes are. I see collective bargaining, in its most basic form, as the process by which an organised group of employees, in the form of trade unions, negotiate with employers, their representatives or their associations in relation to any aspect of employment within the employers organisation. The reason that collective bargaining and trade unions are used is the reason cited in the first paragraph; "There's strength in numbers". The individual threat by a single employee to withhold labour is not very great. But when the majority of a workforce in an organisation threaten to strike, or threaten any other form of industrial action this threat becomes altogether more substantial. Collective bargaining gives redress to the imbalance of power between individual workers and employers (Gunnigle et al, 1995). This is the main purpose that collective bargaining is used in industrial relations, and essentially gives collective bargaining a political purpose; the equalisation of power. Once this extra p ower is attained, collective bargaining is then used for primarily economic purposes. It is only in recent times that social issues have been included in the negotiations in collective bargaining. As this process tends to lead to equal pay for all workers doing the same work, there is as a consequence a social benefit; equality amongst the workforce. While this can have its downside, namely complacency among the employees as there is little incentive to do better in work, this disadvantage has been partly eroded in recent times with the advent of productivity deals, which I will discuss in more detail later in this essay. Collective bargaining is also a political institution in that it regulates and defines the interaction between trade unions and management. In a social context, the consequences of this is a system for regulating industrial conflict. This can help ensure that any industrial conflict is kept within reasonable bounds, and that in most cases the more militant elements in trade unions are kept under control by virtue of the fact that the majority of the workforce see an alternative avenue of dealing with disputes. I believe that this consequence of collective bargaining contradicts the optimistic Marxist view that trade unions and collective bargaining are a school for socialism and a potential revolutionary force. It does confirm the pessimistic view that it ensures that trade unions will never be any more than trade unions, and that collective bargaining oils the wheels of capitalism. But that's not a bad thing at all,

Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream

of Robin Goodfellow – who is the â€Å"merry wanderer of the night† (l. 43) – â€Å"fairy† is associated with darkness. The fairies â€Å"run / By the triple Hecate’s team / From the presence of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and furthermore, they evade the sunlight in order to â€Å"[Follow] darkness like a dream.† Night and dream both symbolize both the subconscious or unconscious mind, which suggests that the fairies operate by an alternative logic, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is masked by the Athenian logic of human society and the daytime hours. This interpretation is similar to current occult ideas about the nature of the Fey. Since poets and occultists have always taken the fairy realm most seriously, it is fitting that we look to both verse and occult sources. Brian Froud, a fairy portraitist, defines fairy as â€Å"all things absurd, nonlinear, nonsensical, irrational, and madly poetic† (Froud, Intro); all of these traits are facets of the human, logical interpretation of the unconscious realm. Within the context of the Faery tradition of Witchcraft... Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream The Place Between Human and Fey in A Midsummer Night’s Dream In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the relationship between fairy and human propels the plot, prompting questions concerning the nature of â€Å"fairy,† and what â€Å"fairy† symbolizes in the human realm. The character of Puck serves as a spokesman for the fairy realm, and an ambassador to the human domain. Puck is a useful focus point for answering questions about the interaction between these two levels of consciousness. The interaction between fairy and human is facilitated by the themes of love and nighttime. This poses questions about the significance and interplay of these concepts. How does love act as a connection between human and fairy? Why does nighttime bring these worlds together? What do nighttime, and love, have to do with the essence of what is â€Å"fairy?† If we look to the words of Robin Goodfellow – who is the â€Å"merry wanderer of the night† (l. 43) – â€Å"fairy† is associated with darkness. The fairies â€Å"run / By the triple Hecate’s team / From the presence of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and furthermore, they evade the sunlight in order to â€Å"[Follow] darkness like a dream.† Night and dream both symbolize both the subconscious or unconscious mind, which suggests that the fairies operate by an alternative logic, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is masked by the Athenian logic of human society and the daytime hours. This interpretation is similar to current occult ideas about the nature of the Fey. Since poets and occultists have always taken the fairy realm most seriously, it is fitting that we look to both verse and occult sources. Brian Froud, a fairy portraitist, defines fairy as â€Å"all things absurd, nonlinear, nonsensical, irrational, and madly poetic† (Froud, Intro); all of these traits are facets of the human, logical interpretation of the unconscious realm. Within the context of the Faery tradition of Witchcraft...

Benefits and Challenges of implementing Supply Chain Essay

Benefits and Challenges of implementing Supply Chain - Essay Example The present research has identified that supply chain refers to the activities adopted in transforming natural resources and raw materials into final products. This implies that an organization must take into consideration the impact of the supply chain activities on the stakeholders including the consumers, outside visitors, and employees. It is imperative to note that in complex supply chains, products may be re-entered to the process in case the residual values are to be recycled. In order to create the strong positive relationship with their customers, it is essential for firms to adopt social responsibilities that involve maintaining the clean environment, producing safe products and controlling noise among others. As indicated by Greeff and Ghoshal, organizations are responsible for auditing products and the suppliers’ needs. If the supply activities are not directly controlled, managers within the supply chain should ensure that visibility needs are improved. Another po int to note is that suppliers should collaborate with local partners as a way of making the social responsibility in supply chains to be successful. Given the stiff competition in the local and global markets, there is the need for firms to provide quality brands that meet the needs of the consumers. One of the methods of implementing enterprise sustainability concepts according to Diane is by developing a sustainable supply chain. For instance, in its effort to create the strong connection with its stakeholders, Starbucks Corporation has adopted various strategies that touch on social responsibilities. The company mentors and support farmers in Costa Rica and Ethiopia among other countries in order to ensure unique coffee products that meet the needs of the consumers globally. Similarly, Starbucks assists farmers and other stakeholders to improve the quality of their yields and crops as a way of maintaining the high-quality product for the company.

Discuss the Relationship between form and function in the Seagram Essay

Discuss the Relationship between form and function in the Seagram Building, the Guggenheim Museum and the George Pompidou Center - Essay Example It was designed as the headquarters for the Canadian distillers Joseph E. Seagram's & Sons" (2007). The International Style in which this building was constructed was extremely influential on American architecture, one of its chief traits being to externally articulate the structure of the building. Mies wanted the structural elements of the building to be visible. This was not practical because of the American fire codes that required structural steel to be coated with fireproof material, "so Mies used non-structural bronze-toned I-beams to suggest structure instead. These are visible from the outside of the building, and run vertically, like mullions, surrounding the large glass windows. Now, observers look up and see a "fake and tinted-bronze" structure covering a real steel structure. This method of construction using an interior reinforced concrete shell to support a larger non-structural edifice has since become commonplace. The interior was designed to assure cohesion with the external features, repeated in the glass and bronze furnishings and decorative scheme." (Wikipedia 2007). Two of the most interesting design features of the Seagram building involve the window blinds in the building itself and the Plaza just outside. Mies disliked the disorderly position of window blinds at various heights, so he designed the blinds in the building to operate fully open, fully closed, or halfway. This allowed the building to keep its orderly form without losing too much function. Mies never intended the area in front of the building to become a gathering place for people, but it did nonetheless. The Plaza is another function of the Seagram Building, as is the Four Seasons Restaurant (Wikipedia 2007). Guggenheim Museum One of the best-known museums in New York City is the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, or as it is most commonly known by the locals, The Guggenheim. It was founded in 1937 and serves as a location to house and display modern artwork. Frank Lloyd Wright designed the new and current building in the year 1959 (Wikipedia 2007). "The distinctive building, Wright's last major work, instantly polarized architecture critics, though today it is widely revered. From the street, the building looks approximately like a white ribbon curled into a cylindrical stack, slightly wider at the top than the bottom. Its appearance is in sharp contrast to the more typically boxy Manhattan buildings that surround it, a fact relished by Wright who claimed that his museum would make the nearby Metropolitan Museum of Art "look like a Protestant barn" (Wikipedia 2007). As far as form is concerned, the viewing gallery within is comprised of a spiral. The downside to its beauty is that the design takes away from the artwork that is displayed. Also, the exhibit areas are difficult to hang paintings in. "Although the rotunda is generously lit by a large skylight, the niches are heavily shadowed by the walkway itself, leaving the art to be lit largely by artificial light. The walls of the niches are neither vertical nor flat (most are gently concave) meaning canvasses must be mounted proud of the wall's surface. The limited space within the niches means that sculptures are generally relegated to plinths amid the main spiral walkway itself. Prior to its opening,

Assessment of the Operation Performance Objectives

Assessment of the Operation Performance Objectives A company should be concerned to satisfy its customers requirements for fast and dependable services at reasonable price, as well as helping its own suppliers to improve services they offer.   There are five basic performance objectives and they apply to all types of operation: Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Flow of flowers in VBA Operations and Critical Points It starts from the sellers section, here the flowers are received and kept in cold storage area and it moved to auction. Next it moves to the buyers section, the area for preparing and packing flowers for shipment. They pack the flowers and moved for to the auction area. With lot of manpower they handle the flowers and plants for packing and moving to the auction area. Once they reached the auction area, flowers are brought into standard container. They packed each flower with a reference number. Then flowers are arranged by its category and placed into different halls for auction. Once the auction done by the buyers for the flowers, lots are distributed on the trolleys to the appropriate packing and loading Ares. Critical Point in this Flow After moving flowers from the sellers section to the buyers sections, and moved from the auction area to the destination, it is critical to preserve the freshness of the flower. Another important critical to take care of the bidding price and flower. The first bidder to press desk operation stops the clock and become buyer of the lot. VBA have to take care of two or more bidder pressed desk operation at the same time. Scientific Management relates to Modern Job Method Design To avoid manual things which lead to error, it is resulted in information processing technology. Job Method Design is used in VBA with its useful features such as task simplification, automation, specialized tools and procedures. This approach stems from the scientific management school of thought, time and motion study and work simplification and specialization. Its primary scientific basis is classic industrial engineering. Jobs high in mechanistic features can be staffed by almost anyone and training time is typically very short. Because mental demands are minimal, stress and overload are unlikely. Errors are less common because mistakes are less likely to occur. Measuring Performance Performance in VBA can be measured based on each Performance Objectives. Quality Speed Dependability Flexibility Cost Doing things right by providing error free goods and services, which will satisfy the customers, is known as quality. VBA operations have to export their flowers to be perishable and so they made the quality inspection by VBA staff and kept in cool storage place. Performance objective speed means doing fast, it means to minimize the time between the order and the availability of the product or service that gives the customer speed advantage.VBA are focused operations to reduce difficulty by having ten thousand people to work at the center to handle seventeen million flowers and two million plants by their information processing technology. To do the things in time for customers to receive their goods or services when they are promised this performance objective known as dependability. In VBA everything tiered to the auction computer so that each buyer can have uninterrupted view of the flower and price. A clear result of responding to a dynamic environment is that organization change their products and services and changes the way they do business.   This performance objective is known as flexibility. The whole bidding process by VBA including processing time takes only a few seconds and the lots are distributed on the trolleys to the appropriate packing and loading Ares. Companies compete with prices is cost.   Low price is a universal attractive objective to customers, which can be achieved by producing goods at lower costs. In order to do things cheaply. The high level of computerization and automation of material flow allow VBA to operate with low cost at high speed and dependability. Business Process Engineering fits into the Improvement Activity The fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed encompasses the envisioning of new work strategies, the actual process design activity, and the implementation of the change in all its complex technological, human, and organizational dimensions. BPR, if implemented properly, can give huge returns. BPR has helped giants like Procter and Gamble Corporation and General Motors Corporation succeed after financial drawbacks due to competition. It helped American Airlines somewhat get back on track from the bad debt that is currently haunting their business practice. BPR is about the proper method of implementation Example General Motors Corporation General Motors Corporation implemented a 3-year plan to consolidate their multiple desktop systems into one. It is known internally as Consistent Office Environment (Booker, 1994). This reengineering process involved replacing the numerous brands of desktop systems, network operating systems and application development tools into a more manageable number of vendors and technology platforms. According to Donald G. Hedeen, director of desktops and deployment at GM and manager of the upgrade program, he says that the process lays the foundation for the implementation of a common business communication strategy across General Motors. [12] Lotus Development Corporation and Hewlett-Packard Development Company, formerly Compaq Computer Corporation, received the single largest non-government sales ever from General Motors Corporation. GM also planned to use Novell NetWare as a security client, Microsoft Office and Hewlett-Packard printers. According to Donald G. Hedeen, this saved GM 10% to 25% on support costs, 3% to 5% on hardware, 40% to 60% on software licensing fees, and increased efficiency by overcoming incompatibility issues by using just one platform across the entire company Cause of failures and Prevention Corporate failure models can be broadly divided into two groups: quantitative models, which are based largely on published financial information; and qualitative models, which are based on an internal assessment of the company concerned. Both types attempt to identify characteristics, whether financial or non-financial, which can then be used to distinguish between surviving and failing companies. Quantitative models identify financial ratios with values which differ markedly between surviving and failing companies, and which can subsequently be used to identify companies which exhibit the features of previously failing companies. Commonly-accepted financial indicators of impending failure include: low profitability related to assets and commitments low equity returns, both dividend and capital poor liquidity high gearing high variability of income. Many other lists of symptoms of failure exist. For example, there is a list of 65 reasons on the UK Insolvency website which include:1 Failure to focus on a specific market because of poor research.2 Failure to control cash by carrying too much stock, paying suppliers too promptly, and allowing customers too long to pay.3 Failure to control costs ruthlessly.4 Failure to adapt your product to meet customer needs.5 Failure to carry out decent market research.6 Failure to build a team that is compatible and has the skills to finance, produce, sell, and market. Failure to pay taxes (insurances and VAT).8 Failure of businesses need to grow. Merely attempting stability or having even less ambitious objectives, businesses which did not try to grow didnt survive http://www.accaglobal.com/pubs/students/publications/student_accountant/archive/sa_jj08_mpogue.pdf. Changes affecting customer services, efficiencies in operations and improvement in stakeholder value PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION SPECIALISTS What is so difficult with the split between production and distribution specialists? It is to accommodate the variety of business situations likely to happen. There is no standard way to cooperate between a financial services producer and a distributor and there will not be any before long due to the fragmentation of the banking industry. It means that each couple of partners to- be will have to find and negotiate its own answers reflecting the power relationship as well as both specific strategies to the basic questions: Under what brand and what packaging are the services sold to the end customer? How are determined the service prices? Who does prepare, print and send the invoices? What are the roles vis-à  -vis the contract? Who does sign? Who does endorse the commitments to the customer? To the legal obligations? Who does carry the risks a priori? A posteriori? Who does manage the disputes, claims, litigations? Who does book the accounts? Who does manage the reporting to the regulators? Who may access and use the clients information files? How is organized the after sales service to clients? Who is accountable for the reporting to the clients? How are designed the processes to combine the client orientation with the product expertise? What are the incentives pushing both parties to enhance the global performanc e? The security? The IT efficiency? How are determined the earnings of both parties? In order to get the best result out of this discussion, a bank will have to be as flexible as possible in its ability to accommodate a variety of interactions with its partners IS. Let us take some examples. In the case of a brokerage partnership (where the bank does not play an important role in the contract management after the sale) as many banks have built for instance with insurance companies: The production specialist (e.g. insurance) will supply high level services: a full portal or at least application services supporting complete processes (salesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) to be integrated in the portal of the distribution specialist, Conversely, the distribution specialist will supply lower level services such as objects (addressesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) or data flows (contracts inputs). In the case of a outsourcing partnership (where the production specialist is more an outsourcer of data processing and back-office processes) as many banks have built for instance with joint ventures set up as shared service providers with competitors: The production specialist will rather supply functional services (scoring, etc.) to be orchestrated within the processes of the distribution specialist, access to simple objects (pending orders, etc.) or even data flows (reporting), The distribution specialist will supply higher level functions than in the first case (pricing decision, risk analysisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). A Capacity planning Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products.[1] In the context of capacity planning, capacity is the maximum amount of work that an organization is capable of completing in a given period of time. the phrase is also used in business computing as a synonym for Capacity Management A discrepancy between the capacity of an organization and the demands of its customers results in inefficiency, either in under-utilized resources or unfulfilled customers. The goal of capacity planning is to minimize this discrepancy. Demand for an organizations capacity varies based on changes in production output, such as increasing or decreasing the production quantity of an existing product, or producing new products. Better utilization of existing capacity can be accomplished through improvements in overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Capacity can be increased through introducing new techniques, equipment and materials, increasing the number of workers or machines, increasing the number of shifts, or acquiring `additional production facility ies. Capacity is calculated: (number of machines or workers) ÃÆ'- (number of shifts) ÃÆ'- (utilization) ÃÆ'- (efficiency). The broad classes of capacity planning are lead strategy, lag strategy, and match strategy. Capacity planning is long-term decision that establishes a firms overall level of resources. It extends over time horizon long enough to obtain resources. Capacity decisions affect the production lead time, customer responsiveness, operating cost and company ability to compete. Inadequate capacity planning can lead to the loss of the customer and business. Excess capacity can drain the companys resources and prevent investments into more lucrative ventures. The question of when capacity should be increased and by how much are the critical decisions. Capacity planning and control is an issue which every operation is faced with. Furthermore it is an activity which can profoundly affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the operation. Capacity planning and control is concerned with making sure there is some kind of balance between the demand placed on an operation and its ability to satisfy that demand. If an operation has too much capacity at any point in time it will be underutilizing it resources, paying out for machinery and facilities and often paying its staff but, because demand is lower than capacity, its costs are spread over two few customers. Therefore its costs per customer will be high. If it has too little capacity, its costs will be low (because its facilities will be fully utilized) but its customer service will be poor because it is either turning customers away or making them wait for their products and services. This will potentially undermine the companys success in the future. Therefore there are serious cons equences of getting the balance between demand and capacity wrong B (Antti Tenhià ¤là ¤, 2008)The different planning methods are by no means mutually exclusive (Meal, 1984). However, a concept called bottom-up re-planning helps to define the main method of capacity planning (Fransoo Wiers, forthcoming; Vollmann et al., 2005). It is the method that is used to ensure the feasibility of master production schedules. The variance in the sophistication of the main methods is interesting because the more advanced methods specifically aim to improve operational per-formance by reducing errors in planning. Some studies, which have focused on non-systematic methods, RCCP, and CRP, have provided preliminary evidence of the more advanced methods benefits (Sheu Wacker, 2001; Wacker Sheu, 2006). Including the finite loading techniques in the comparisons is important because a lot of efforts have been put in their development during the last two decades (Kouvelis et al., 2005). The use of progressive methods would be well justified if there was evidence on the relationship between the accuracy of the planning methods and performance. Hence, the following hypothesis is formulated: 8 Globalization refers to the process of integration across societies and economies. The phenomenon encompasses the flow of products, services, labor, finance, information, and ideas moving across national borders. The frequency and intensity of the flows relate to the upward or downward direction of globalization as a trend. Business operations are those ongoing recurring activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. They are contrasted with project management, and consist of business processes. The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets owned by a business. Assets can be either physical or intangible. An example of value derived from a physical asset like a building is rent. An example of value derived from an intangible asset like an idea is a royalty. The effort involved in harvesting this value is what constitutes business operations. Business operations encompasses three fundamental management imperatives that collectively aim to maximize value harvested from business assets (this has often been referred to as sweating the assets): Generate recurring income. Increase the value of the business assets. Secure the income and value of the business. All three imperatives are mutually dependent. The following basic tenets illustrate this interdependency: The more recurring income an asset generates, the more valuable it becomes. For example, the products that sell at the highest volumes and prices are usually considered to be the most valuable products in a businesss product portfolio. The more valuable a product becomes the more recurring income it generates. For example, a luxury car can be leased out at a higher rate than a normal car. The intrinsic value and income-generating potential of an asset cannot be realized without a way to secure it. For example, petroleum deposits are worthless unless processes and equipment are developed and employed to extract, refine, and distribute it profitably. Globalization has a huge impact on business operations The extent of globalization unfolds in an uneven fashion to the degree that the question is raised whether international trade is more focused on regional rather than global integration. Trading blocs, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the European Union (EU), the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC), Mercosur (South American trading bloc), the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the East Africa Community (EAC), support regional cooperation between geographical neighbors. Georgios Chortareas and Theodore Pelagidis research findings on openness and convergence in international trade indicate that intra-regional trade increased more than global trade in most situations. They stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ despite the positive international climate resulting from important reductions in transportation costs, the development of new technologies and trade liberalization markets continue to be determined, to a large extent, regionally and nationallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Within NAFTA, intra-regional exports rose from 34 percent in the 1980s to more than 56 percent in 2000; exports between Asian country members amounted to 48 percent in 2000; and exports within the EU were sustained at about 62 percent. An example of limitations to fair market access for developing countries is that developed countries subsidize agricultural producers with about $330 billion per year, which creates a significant disadvantage for poorer economies without such subsidies. The impact is exacerbated because 70 percent of the worlds poor population lives in rural communities and depends heavily on agriculture. Hence, one of the concerns with uneven distribution of globalization is its impact on poorer economies by perpetuating systems of inequality.

Nestle – Maggi Brand

History and origin of Nestle The company was founded in 1867 on the shore of Geneva vevey in Switzerland and its first product was â€Å"Farine Lactee Nestle† which is an infant cereal formulated by Henri Nestle to provide improved infant networks. Nestle has spread worldwide through various acquisitions and mergers from the year 1905-2007. It bears the name of a real man Henri Nestle. The company trademark is a bird in the nest derived from his personal cost of arms. This symbol invokes value upon which the company was build. The values are security, maternity and affectionate nature and nourishment, family and tradition. It is one of the leading branded processed food companies in the country with a large market share in products like instant coffee, milk products etc. It also has a significant share in the chocolates and other semi-processed food market. One of its most successful brands in India is that of Maggi. Nestle product list – Nestle India manufactures products of truly international quality under internationally famous brand names such as NESCAFE, MAGGI, MILKYBAR, KIT KAT, BAR-ONE, MILKMAID and NESTEA its products range from syrups, Nestle milkmaid, ice-cream, jams, honey, candies, Nestle fresh and natural dahi, , Nestle slim milk, Maggi sauces, Maggi pizza mazza, Maggi pichkoo, Nescafe cappuccino, Nescafe sunrise, Nescafe Munch, Nestle milo smart plus, Nestle iced tea with green tea etc The Brand – Maggi origins Maggi is a Nestle brand of instant soups, stocks, bouillon cubes, ketchups, sauces, seasonings and instant noodles. The original company came into existence in 1872 in Switzerland, when Julius Maggi took over his father's mill. It quickly became a pioneer of industrial food production, aiming at improving the nutritional intake of worker families. It was the first to bring protein-rich legume meal to the market, which was followed by ready-made soup based on legume meal in 1886. In 1897, Julius Maggi founded the company Maggi GmbH in the German town of Singen where it is still established today. In 1947, following several changes in ownership and corporate structure, Maggi's holding company merged with the Nestle company to form Nestle-Alimentana S. A. , currently known in its francophone homebase as Nestle S. A.. Today, Maggi is particularly well known in the Baltic states for its dry soups. In Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico and the Philippines, for its seasonings, such as Maggi sauce, which is a household product. And in Malaysia, Indonesia, India and Singapore for its instant Maggi noodles . In West Africa, and parts of the Middle East, Maggi cubes are used as part of the local cuisine. Throughout Latin America, Maggi products, especially bouillon cubes, are widely sold with some repackaging to reflect local terminology. In the German, Dutch and Danish languages, lovage has come to be known as â€Å"Maggi herb†, because it tastes similar to Maggi sauce, although, paradoxically, lovage is one of the few herbs not present in the sauce. In Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam Maggi seasoning sauce is a popular condiment used in flavouring meals, and the bottles are familiar sights on restaurant tables. Maggi in India- Maggi in India is best known for its flagship product of instant noodles with its various desi sub-segments such as the traditional dal atta, veg atta and rice noodles along with their various variants, Curry, Masala, Tomato, Chicken in the traditional and shahi pulao, lemon Masala and Chilly Chow in the rice noodle segments. Nestle unleashes brand maggi in India almost 25 years ago in 1983 with the launch of its traditional ‘2-minute noodles’ in its masala, tomato, chicken flavours, followed by its curry flavor some years down the line. Various products under Maggi – Noodles – MAGGI Vegetable Multigrainz Noodles, MAGGI 2-Minute Noodles, MAGGI Vegetable Atta Noodles, MAGGI Cuppa Mania Sauces – MAGGI Sauces, MAGGI Pichkoo, Tomato, Chilli garlic, Chilli, Extra hot chilli. MAGGI PASTA- MAGGI Pazzta Cooking Aids – MAGGI Magic Cubes, MAGGI Bhuna Masala, MAGGI Coconut Milk, Powder MAGGI Pizza Mazza, MAGGI Masala-ae-Magic, White rice seasoning, chicken stock, chicken stock less salt, beefand vegetable stock. Soups – Cook-up soups and instant soups, MAGGI Healthy Soups, Sanjeevani MAGGI Healthy Cup Maggi Noodles Brand Ambassador – Nestle’s Maggi Noodles has recently introduced a new range of ‘devilled’ noodles which is expected to ignite the taste buds of local youth. Coming under three categories – devilled chicken, devilled kottu and devilled chilli chicken – the range has been created to suit the local palate, which often craves hot and spicy food. Taking the new range forward, the company also introduced its Brand Ambassador for the devilled noodles, Sri Lankan-born Bollywood actress Jacqueline Fernandez. Maggi Devilled Noodles are extremely youth centric with dynamic, vibrant, fun and hot brand personalities. Jacqueline Fernandez was choosen as Brand Ambassador as she fits very well with this youth-centric range. As a young, dynamic and vibrant youth icon of international fame with a strong Sri Lankan identity, she had blended with the essence of the Maggi Devilled Noodles. Strategies Adopted by Nestle’ for the Maggi brand Nestle’ managed to create new product categories under the brand name of Maggi. They adopted the following strategies : Maggi introduced the Maggi sauces category and promoted it under the brand name of Maggi. Since it is always easier to promote a product under the brand name of the established brand as the expenditure and people recognition time is less. More than it both are similar product category as sauces and noodles are interrelated to each other. Nestle’ also introduced the pizza variant by which one can be able to create the pizzas at home. It was also promoted under the brand name of Maggi. Nestle’ also used the cultural base marketing in India as knowing the fact that indian people like rice, they introduced Maggi rice noodle mania. Also Nestle’ was able to successfully use the umbrella branding for Maggi. They introduced many variants under the brand name of Maggi. By doing so, they were successful in making the product popular, there was a greater acceptance for the product, they required a relatively lesser time to be accepted, they did not need to spend so much on advertising and promotional activities, and also it gave strength to the Brand name and ncreased brand equity. Maggi was successfully able to postion its noodles in the minds of the consumers as fast food items that can be eaten for breakfast or even lunch. They introduced new categorieshaving a coompelete diet of protein, calorie level, which is a must for the children. By doing this emotional marketing they were successfully able to market this product. And now it has successfully enjoys a 90%percent market share in this segment Diversification strategies – The strategies of diversification can include internal development of new products or markets, acquisition of a firm, alliance with a complementary company, licensing of new technologies, and distributing or importing a products line manufactured by another firm. Generally, the final strategy involves a combination of these options. This combination is determined in function of available opportunities and consistency with the objectives and the resources of the company. For the brand Maggi development of new products or perhaps even increasing brand extension , focusing on health as well as even a wide variety of flavours like cheese etc could help maggi diversify. Target Market of Nestle for the Maggi brand At the initial stage Nestle targeted the working women, however soon it realized that in order to boost sales its target market should be the children and teenagers. So they changed their positioning and came up with two minute noodles as it could be easily made by teenagers within a short span of time. Nestle also has recently targeted housewives as by introducing the health noodles they can be consumed as the complete food which gives necessary calories to meet all health requirements. For these variants they introduced th new positioning â€Å"Taste bhi, health bhi†. Reasons for brand extensions- Maggi brand was extended to a variety of culinary products like soups, sauces, ketchups, and various cooking aids . they wanted to offer heathy products under the Maggi brand, in a bid to attract health conscious consmers. They were various health issue relating to the ingredient used that led to brand extensions. They also wanted a strong brand recall, since maggi was doin gvery well in the market they wanted to use this as a positive point and went for a brand extension. Maggi’s competitors- Maggi main competitors were that of ‘Top Ramen’and that of ‘Hakka Noodles’and ‘Chowmeen’ due to which it had witnessed a decline in sales however with the new strategies adopted and new promotional activites it was a]ble to get back on top. Various Tag lines of Maggi- Through its adds maggi has been positioned as a ‘fun’ food for kids which mothers could prepare easily. Some of the Tag lines used by Maggi for various add’s are- †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœMummy,bhook lagi hai’(Mom I’m hungry) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœBas 2-minute’(only 2 minutes) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœFast to Cook Good to Eat’ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœTaste bhi, Health bhi’ Suggest a new product- Future plans of Maggi – The company continuously focuses its efforts to better understand the changing lifestyle of modern India and anticipate consumer needs inorder to provide convenience, taste, nutrition, and wellness through its products. The company will focus on changing lifestyles and innovate and renovate to create delight in everyday meals.

Data Tracking Sheet

Sleep Study: Using a Data Tracking Sheet Tyeshia L. Watkins Argosy University/Atlanta LASA 1 Data Tracking Sheet Data A Fill out this form every morning for 3 days. Day1 Oct. 26, 20122 Oct. 27, 20123 Oct. 28, 2012Average scores/Amounts What did you do during the 30 minutes before bed? (Routine, brushed teeth, etc†¦) 1. Read 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Ironed Clothes 4. Prayed 5. Cleansed Face1. Studied 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Ironed Malachi’s school uniforms 4. Prayed 1. Social network surfing 2.Watched cartoons with Malachi. 3. Prayed 4. Cleansed Face 5. Brushed Teeth What time did you go to bed last night? 10:35 p. m. 10:46 p. m. 8:30 p. m. How long did it take to fall asleep? 15 mins. 15 mins. 10 mins. 40 mins. Did you wake up during your sleep? How many times? How long? Yes, once. 3 hrs. NoNo Did you get out of bed? YesNoNo What time did you get up? 10:40 a. m. 6:15 a. m. 6:15 a. m. How much total sleep did you get? 12 hrs. 7 hrs. 10 hrs. 29 hrs. Rate your restfulness on a scale of 1-10 (1 = no restfulness) (10 = fully rested) 107926Anything usual that could have impacted sleep (feeling sick, significant other snoring, etc†¦)It was cold not too warm. Quiet OutsideBusy Day (12 hr. work shift, Malachi’s football practice, Gym, and visited mom for a few hrs. ) Other comments you want to track or make note of Data B Fill out this form every morning for 3 days after reading, researching, and practicing breathing technique. This needs to include using the breathing technique after entering bed, being quiet, in the dark, with the breathing technique done at least 10 times. Day1 Oct. 29, 20122 Oct. 30, 20123Oct 31, 2012Average scores/Amounts What did you do during the 30 minutes before bed? (Routine, brushed teeth, etc†¦) 1. Brushed Teeth 2. Prayed 3. Taken Cold & Cough Medication 4. Drank A Cup Of Tea 1. Cleansed Face 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Prayed 4. Studied 5. Taken Cold & Cough Medication 6. Drank A Cup Of Tea1. Cleansed Face 2. Brushed Teeth 3. Pr ayed 4. Studied 5. Taken Cold & Cough Medication 6. Drank A Cup Of Tea What time did you go to bed last night? 7:35 p. m. 7:15 p. m. 8:45 p. m. How long did it take to fall asleep? 6 mins. 7 mins. 8 mins. 21 mins. Did you wake up during your sleep?How many times? How long? NoNoNo Did you get out of bed? NoNoNo What time did you get up? 3:15 a. m. 3:15 a. m. 3:15 a. m. How much total sleep did you get? 8 hrs. 7 hrs. 6 hrs. 21 hrs. Rate your restfulness on a scale of 1-10 (1 = no restfulness) (10 = fully rested) 44412 Anything usual that could have impacted sleep (feeling sick, significant other snoring, etc†¦) Other comments you want to track or make note of The first day that I had a cold, it made my night a little restless. I could hardly breathe because, my noiseMy body was hot, and then it would be cold. Introduction to BreathingBreath is the key to health and wellness, a function we can learn to regulate and develop in order to improve our physical, mental and spiritual wel l-being. Breathing has direct connections to emotional states and moods – observe someone who is angry, afraid or otherwise upset, and you will see a person breathing rapidly, shallowly, noisily and irregularly. Our breathing patterns mimic our life patterns and we can develop unhealthy breathing habits without being aware of it. The change in breathing patterns changes your state of mind and reduces the mental disturbances. Thoughts become clearer and your understanding of yourself is enhanced.As your mind becomes more fully absorbed in the observation of the breathing process, the character of the breath tends to change involuntarily. Sleep problems also exist when you have established stressors that make you sleep intolerable and reluctant to enjoy. There are instances when your body is restless but, your mind is tired which leads to sleep deprivation. In this paper the researcher will describe the experience of a sleep study on a patient who suffered from a common cold. T he acknowledgment of the differential state between normal breathing vs. alternative nostril breathing.Whether or not the alternative nostril breathing technique was beneficial to the patient in question. A credible research of natural versus medical remedies for sleep. Why some people might be skeptical of this technique. Summary of Results Was the hypothesis that alternative nostril breathing works as a natural sleep aid was supported through the study? During the sleep study of the patient, the researcher observed that in the data gathered from the Data A section, the researcher noticed that the patient had 30 hours of sleep, in between the night however, the patient was awaken one night for at least 15 mins.In Data B the patient fell asleep in 40 mins (average mean). During Data A the patient scored their restfulness as 7 and above which indicates that the patient received adequate enough sleep that was suitable for the patient. In the Data B section, which involved the alternat ive nostril breathing technique the client presented several changes that indicated that there were stressors that impacted this area of observation. Stressors are defined as, a stimulus event that places a demand on an organism for some kind of adaptive response (Gerrig, 2009, p. 89). During the alternative nostril breathing technique the patient complained of difficulty breathing due to a common cold that prevented the patient from having restful nights. The researcher noticed that the patient had 21 hours of sleep, in between the night however, the patient was not awake on any of the 3 nights In Data B the patient fell asleep in 21 mins (average mean). During Data B the patient scored their restlessness as 7 and below which indicates that the patient did not receive adequate enough sleep that was suitable for the atient. The patient indicated that the alternative nostril breathing technique was not beneficial and in fact was not successful to encourage restful nights. The hypothe sis of the alternative nostril breathing works as a natural sleep aid if there are no biological stressors involved. Biological Perspective *include things like how alternative nostril breathing works as a natural sleep aid, what biological systems might be involved, and how it might help from a biological perspective. Do these claims make sense biologically?Is there scientific or biological evidence that could support this technique? Why would this method work biologically? The alternative nostril breathing technique works as a natural sleep aid Cultural and Ethical Implications *include things like research of natural versus medical remedies for sleep. Make sure to address how such remedies apply to various clients and the strengths and weaknesses of both types of remedies. Why might some people have a cultural struggle with using a technique like this? What are some differences between Western medicine and Eastern medicine?Scientific Perspective What scientific methods used are u sed in various studies, etc†¦? What are the stages of applying the scientific method? The perspective in many non-Western cultures indicate bio psychosocial model of health. The Navajo concept of hozho (pronounced whoazo) means harmony, peace of mind, goodness, ideal family relationships, beauty in arts and crafts, and health of body and spirit. Illness is seen as the outcome of any disharmony, caused by evil introduced through violation of taboos, witchcraft, overindulgence, or bad dreams.Traditional healing ceremonies seek to banish illness and restore health, not only through the medicine of the shaman but also through the combined efforts of all family members, who work together with the ill person to reachieve a state of hozho (Gerrig, 2009, p. 403). Modern Western scientific thinking has relied almost exclusively on a biomedical model that has a dualistic conception of body and mind. According to this model, medicine treats the physical body as separate from the psyche; t he mind is mportant only for emotions and beliefs and has little to do with the reality of the body. Summary In this paper the researcher will describe the experience of a sleep study on a patient who suffered from a common cold. The acknowledgment of the differential state between normal breathing vs. alternative nostril breathing. Whether or not the alternative nostril breathing technique was beneficial to the patient in question. A credible research of natural versus medical remedies for sleep. Why some people might be skeptical of this technique.The perspective in many non-Western cultures indicate bio psychosocial model of health. Modern Western scientific thinking has relied almost exclusively on a biomedical model that has a dualistic conception of body and mind. The hypothesis of the alternative nostril breathing works as a natural sleep aid if there are no biological stressors involved. Reference Gerrig (2009). Psychology and Life [18] (Vital Source Bookshelf), Retrieved fr om http://digitalbookshelf. argosy. edu/books/0558302572/id/ch12lev1sec02

Christianity A Of The Most Popular Religions That Has...

Christianity is one of the most popular religions that has been practiced. This all started about 2,000 years ago in Judea (present-day Israel) with Jesus Christ and his disciples. In the beginning Jesus was a Jew, he went from town to town healing and curing people and soon after these people because his disciples, and he began teaching his disciples about God’s good will and the â€Å"new covenant† God enforced upon Jesus to teach everyone. In the bible there is a verse that says, †For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.† The new covenant was when Jesus risked his own life and pay for the sins of all humanity, by being crucified on the Roman†¦show more content†¦In the Christian life they believe that there is only one God but, God is made up of three people, also known as a trinity. This trinity consist of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. It is believed that God is all powerful, he knows all and is present everywhere. God is the creator of everything that exist and he is infinite and eternal. Although he is a man who forgives everyone for their sins, Jesus was said to be sinless. Some of the many teaching are that Jesus is the only son of God and many prophecies believe that Jesus is coming again soon to revive the time of peace on the earth. The most important rituals are referred to as The Seven Sacraments. These being Baptism, where you are blessed and introduces to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit with Holy Water. Then it s the Confirmation which signifies the faith and commitment of a person and strengthens someone s relationship with God. Next is the Eucharist is introduced where you receive the â€Å"Lord’s blood and body.† Then its reconciliation where they find God’s unconditional forgiveness. Marriage which represents the loving union of husband and wife. Next is Holy orders or Ordination, where the priest proclaims the Gospel to lead everyone in the right direction. Lastly is anointing the sick which is a ritual of healing physical, mental and spiritual sickness. There are many Christian Holy days that are celebrated some of which are Lent which people give up a